New Frog Species Found in Peru Faces Immediate Threat
Scientists have discovered a new species of frog in the cloud forests of northern Peru, but researchers warn that the amphibian may already be at risk of extinction due to rapid habitat loss. The finding highlights growing concerns over biodiversity loss in fragile high-altitude ecosystems of South America.
Discovery in Peru’s Cloud Forests
The new species was discovered in the cloud forests of the San Martín region by a joint team of Peruvian and French scientists, supported by indigenous guides. The frog has been named “Oreobates shankusacha”, and the discovery has been formally documented in the scientific journal “Salamandra”. Researchers encountered the species on the Amazon forest floor, where it lives among leaf litter, moss, and ferns.
Unique Features and Indigenous Link
“Oreobates shankusacha” is a small, ground-dwelling frog measuring about one inch in length. It is dark brown in colour with distinctive golden eyes, allowing it to blend easily into its surroundings. The species is named in honour of local indigenous communities. In the Kichwa-Lamista language, “shanku sacha” translates to “heart of the forest,” reflecting the cultural and ecological importance of the area where the frog was found.
Habitat Range and Ecological Niche
The species inhabits cloud forests located at elevations above 4,430 feet. These forests are naturally fragmented across mountain ridges, forming isolated ecological “islands” that support unique and highly specialised species. The frog is nocturnal and is typically active at night, moving slowly across the forest floor in search of insects.
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